Maths & numbers

Circular mean of three angles calculator

Average three angles while respecting the wrap at 360°.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Average three angles while respecting the wrap at 360°.

THE FORMULAAverage unit direction vectors and take atan2 of their components

A worked example

350°, 0° and 10° are centred on 0°.

Good to know

An exactly cancelling resultant has no mean direction.

Read the result

Average three angles while respecting the wrap at 360°.

The primary result is labeled “Mean direction (°)”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

An exactly cancelling resultant has no mean direction.

For a related exercise, try the quadratic equation solver.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

350°, 0° and 10° are centred on 0°.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Average unit direction vectors and take atan2 of their components

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