Maths & numbers

Reference angle and supplementary angle calculator

Find the acute reference angle and the angle that sums with the input to 180°.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Find the acute reference angle and the angle that sums with the input to 180°.

THE FORMULANormalize to one turn and measure the distance to the nearest x-axis ray

A worked example

210° has reference angle 30° and a signed supplement of −30°.

Good to know

Quadrantal inputs can give 0° or 90°.

Read the result

Find the acute reference angle and the angle that sums with the input to 180°.

The primary result is labeled “Reference angle (°)”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

Quadrantal inputs can give 0° or 90°.

For a related exercise, try the quadratic equation solver.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

210° has reference angle 30° and a signed supplement of −30°.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Normalize to one turn and measure the distance to the nearest x-axis ray

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