Maths & numbers

Nearest decimal order of magnitude calculator

Find the nearest power of ten on a logarithmic scale. The transition between consecutive powers occurs at their geometric mean.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

The boundary between 100 and 1,000 is about 316.23 on a log scale. Ordinary rounding to hundreds uses a different distance.

THE FORMULARound log₁₀(x) to the nearest integer, then raise ten to that exponent

A worked example

720 lies above the geometric midpoint √(100 × 1000), so its nearest power is 1,000.

Good to know

This uses logarithmic distance. It is suitable for scale comparisons.

Read the result

Find the nearest power of ten on a logarithmic scale. The transition between consecutive powers occurs at their geometric mean.

The primary result is labeled “Nearest power of ten”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

This uses logarithmic distance. It is suitable for scale comparisons.

For a related exercise, try the fraction calculator.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

720 lies above the geometric midpoint √(100 × 1000), so its nearest power is 1,000.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Round log₁₀(x) to the nearest integer, then raise ten to that exponent

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