Maths & numbers

Dihedral angle from plane normals calculator

Find the acute angle between two planes from normal vectors.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Find the acute angle between two planes from normal vectors.

THE FORMULAθ=atan2(‖n₁×n₂‖,|n₁·n₂|)

A worked example

Normals (1,0,0) and (1,1,1) give an angle of about 54.74°.

Good to know

Reversing either normal leaves the acute angle unchanged.

Read the result

Find the acute angle between two planes from normal vectors.

The primary result is labeled “Acute dihedral angle (°)”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

Reversing either normal leaves the acute angle unchanged.

For a related exercise, try the quadratic equation solver.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

Normals (1,0,0) and (1,1,1) give an angle of about 54.74°.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

θ=atan2(‖n₁×n₂‖,|n₁·n₂|)

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