Maths & numbers

Percentage point change calculator

Subtract two rates expressed as percentages and report their relative change separately.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Moving from 12% to 15% changes the rate by 3 points. Dividing that difference by 12% answers a separate relative-change question.

THE FORMULAPercentage points = ending rate − starting rate

A worked example

A rise from 12% to 15% is 3 percentage points and a 25% relative rise.

Good to know

Relative change is undefined when the starting rate is zero.

Read the result

Subtract two rates expressed as percentages and report their relative change separately.

The primary result is labeled “Change (percentage points)”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

Relative change is undefined when the starting rate is zero.

For a related exercise, try the fraction calculator.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

A rise from 12% to 15% is 3 percentage points and a 25% relative rise.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Percentage points = ending rate − starting rate

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