Maths & numbers

Quadratic through three points calculator

Recover the coefficients of the polynomial through three points with distinct x-coordinates.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Substitute all three x-values into the recovered polynomial to verify the fit. Coincident x-values do not uniquely determine the coefficients.

THE FORMULAUse divided differences to interpolate a polynomial of degree at most two

A worked example

(0,1), (1,4), (2,9) lie on x²+2x+1.

Good to know

If the points are collinear, the quadratic coefficient is zero.

Read the result

Recover the coefficients of the polynomial through three points with distinct x-coordinates.

The primary result is labeled “Coefficient of x²”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

If the points are collinear, the quadratic coefficient is zero.

For a related exercise, try the quadratic equation solver.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

(0,1), (1,4), (2,9) lie on x²+2x+1.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Use divided differences to interpolate a polynomial of degree at most two

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