Science & engineering

RO water recovery and running cost calculator

Measure RO recovery from simultaneous product and reject collections, then estimate daily feed, reject, active runtime and entered water-plus-power cost.

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Explore the result

Collect both streams over the same interval. Their sum is measured feed. Recovery divides product by that sum; daily demand scales runtime, water input and active electrical consumption.

Worked example comparison
ExampleOutputWhat to notice
Worked exampleMeasured recovery25 %Collecting 2 L product and 6 L reject gives 25% recovery. Producing 12 L at the measured rate needs 48 L feed, generates 36 L reject and takes one active hour.
Equal product and rejectMeasured recovery50 %Recovery becomes 50% under the same product rate.
Double daily demandMeasured recovery25 %Water quantities and active runtime double.

Check your understanding

Is recovery product divided by reject?

No, it is product divided by product plus reject.

Does cost include filter replacement?

No, it includes entered feed-water and active electricity costs only.

Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Collect both streams over the same interval. Their sum is measured feed. Recovery divides product by that sum; daily demand scales runtime, water input and active electrical consumption.

THE FORMULARecovery = product / (product + reject); daily feed = daily product / recovery

A worked example

Collecting 2 L product and 6 L reject gives 25% recovery. Producing 12 L at the measured rate needs 48 L feed, generates 36 L reject and takes one active hour.

Good to know

Constant-rate operating estimate only. No water-quality, potable-use or safe reject-reuse conclusion. Filter replacement, flushing, standby power, sewer fees and changing pressure are excluded.

Use all measured feed in the denominator

Product plus reject forms the two-stream measured feed balance. Product divided by reject is a ratio between outputs; it is not recovery. Mixing those definitions can make comparisons misleading.

For two litres product and six litres reject, product/reject is one third while recovery is one quarter. The figure shows both outputs beside the combined feed so the distinction is explicit.

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Match the measurement interval

Measure streams at the same time under representative operating conditions. Comparing product collected over ten minutes with reject collected over five would distort both recovery and the daily projection.

The runtime uses the measured product rate. A request that would need more than 24 active hours per day is rejected. That check does not account for automatic flushes, storage behavior or changing inlet conditions.

Separate operating arithmetic from treatment performance

The cost combines feed-water price per thousand litres with active electrical energy. A wattage is power; multiplying it by runtime and dividing by one thousand gives kilowatt-hours.

A favorable recovery or running cost does not show that treatment is effective or that reject water is safe for a particular reuse. Water-quality decisions require their own evidence beyond the volumes entered here.

Use the result with the next measurement

The water leak meter night test cost calculator separates known use from unexplained meter movement over time. Keep RO feed use in the known-use record if the purifier operated during that interval.

Constant-rate operating estimate only. No water-quality, potable-use or safe reject-reuse conclusion. Filter replacement, flushing, standby power, sewer fees and changing pressure are excluded.

A few questions, answered

Is recovery product divided by reject?

No, it is product divided by product plus reject.

Does cost include filter replacement?

No, it includes entered feed-water and active electricity costs only.

Can this tell whether the water is safe?

No, volume balance does not measure quality.

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