Maths & numbers

Terminating decimal test calculator

Decide whether a fraction has a finite base-ten expansion by inspecting its reduced denominator.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Cancellation can change the result. The fraction 3/6 reduces to 1/2 and terminates even though 6 contains a factor of 3.

THE FORMULAReduce a/b. A decimal terminates when the remaining denominator has only 2 and 5 as prime factors.

A worked example

3/40 terminates because 40 = 2³ × 5.

Good to know

The test applies to decimal notation.

Read the result

Decide whether a fraction has a finite base-ten expansion by inspecting its reduced denominator.

The primary result is labeled “Decimal type”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

The test applies to decimal notation.

For a related exercise, try the fraction calculator.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

3/40 terminates because 40 = 2³ × 5.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Reduce a/b. A decimal terminates when the remaining denominator has only 2 and 5 as prime factors.

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