Maths & numbers

Tree leaves from internal degree counts calculator

Recover the number of leaves of a tree from counts of vertices of degrees two through four.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Recover the number of leaves of a tree from counts of vertices of degrees two through four.

THE FORMULALeaves = 2 + Σ(d−2) n_d over internal vertices

A worked example

Two degree-three vertices and one degree-four vertex give 2+2+2 = 6 leaves.

Good to know

The tree has at least two vertices and no vertex of degree above four.

Read the result

Recover the number of leaves of a tree from counts of vertices of degrees two through four.

The primary result is labeled “Leaves”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

The tree has at least two vertices and no vertex of degree above four.

For a related exercise, try the greatest common divisor.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

Two degree-three vertices and one degree-four vertex give 2+2+2 = 6 leaves.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Leaves = 2 + Σ(d−2) n_d over internal vertices

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