Shapes & spaces

Triangle SSA ambiguous case calculator

Determine whether two sides and a non-included angle give zero, one, or two triangles.

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Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

Both an acute angle and its supplement have the same sine. A candidate is possible only if there is room left for the third angle.

THE FORMULAUse sin(B) = b sin(A)/a and test both B and 180°−B

A worked example

With A=30°, a=7 and b=10, both angles with sin(B)=5/7 leave a positive third angle.

Good to know

Near a tangency, classification depends on numerical precision.

Read the result

Determine whether two sides and a non-included angle give zero, one, or two triangles.

The primary result is labeled “Possible triangles”. Keep the input definitions in view when comparing this result with another method.

Try a related calculation

Near a tangency, classification depends on numerical precision.

For a related exercise, try the circle calculator.

A few questions, answered

How can I check the default inputs by hand?

With A=30°, a=7 and b=10, both angles with sin(B)=5/7 leave a positive third angle.

Which rule does this calculator apply?

Use sin(B) = b sin(A)/a and test both B and 180°−B

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