Science & engineering

Quarter-mile drag strip horsepower estimate calculator

Compare two empirical horsepower estimates from quarter-mile elapsed time, trap speed and total race weight.

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Compare two empirical horsepower estimates from quarter-mile elapsed time, trap speed and total race weight.

Worked example comparison
ExampleOutputWhat to notice
Worked exampleTrap speed estimate400 hpAt 3,200 lb and 117 mph with a speed constant of 234, the trap estimate is 3,200 × 0.5³ = 400 hp.
Same speed with a slower launchTrap speed estimate400 hpHolding trap speed fixed leaves that estimate unchanged.

Check your understanding

Why can the elapsed-time estimate be lower?

A poor launch can add elapsed time even when the car reaches a similar trap speed. Because the estimate cubes the ratio, the added time has a substantial effect.

What does the “Same speed with a slower launch” setting illustrate?

Holding trap speed fixed leaves that estimate unchanged.

Behind the numbers

How this calculation works

The elapsed-time formula uses how long the run took. The trap-speed formula uses speed near the finish. Each uses its own editable empirical calibration, so compare them with the assumptions stated.

THE FORMULAET estimate = weight × (ET constant / elapsed seconds)^3. Trap estimate = weight × (trap mph / speed constant)^3.

A worked example

At 3,200 lb and 117 mph with a speed constant of 234, the trap estimate is 3,200 × 0.5³ = 400 hp.

Good to know

Empirical quarter-mile approximations. Traction, grade, weather, drivetrain losses and timing equipment can materially affect estimates. Use a dynamometer for measured output.

How the inputs affect the result

Use total race weight with driver and fuel. Compare repeated runs under similar conditions before reading much into the difference between the two estimates.

Holding trap speed fixed leaves that estimate unchanged.

Where the calculation applies

Empirical quarter-mile approximations. Traction, grade, weather, drivetrain losses and timing equipment can materially affect estimates. Use a dynamometer for measured output.

For a related calculation, see the Torque RPM and horsepower calculator.

A few questions, answered

Why can the elapsed-time estimate be lower?

A poor launch can add elapsed time even when the car reaches a similar trap speed. Because the estimate cubes the ratio, the added time has a substantial effect.

What does the “Same speed with a slower launch” setting illustrate?

Holding trap speed fixed leaves that estimate unchanged.

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