Compass Direction & Bearing Calculator – Convert Degrees to Cardinal Points

Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator – Math Tool

Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator

Find your way from True North!

Set Bearing

°
OR SELECT DIRECTION

Direction

North

Back Bearing

180°

Compass Visualizer

N E S W 0°

Navigating with Bearings

Have you ever wondered how pilots flying in the clouds or ships in the middle of the ocean know exactly which way to go? They use bearings! A Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator is the digital version of the tool explorers have used for centuries. In mathematics and navigation, a “bearing” is a specific way to measure direction using degrees.

The Three Golden Rules

  • Start at North: Bearings are always measured starting from the North line (0°).
  • Go Clockwise: You always measure the angle turning to the right (clockwise).
  • Three Digits: Bearings are usually written with three figures. So, East is not just 90°, it is 090°.

Using a Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator helps clarify the relationship between standard directions (like Northeast) and their precise degree values. For example, Northeast is exactly halfway between North (000°) and East (090°), making it 045°. This tool visualizes that slice of the circle perfectly.

One of the most useful features of our Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator is finding the “Back Bearing.” Imagine you walk from Point A to Point B on a bearing of 060°. To get home, you have to turn around and walk the exact opposite way. This return direction is the back bearing.

How to Calculate Back Bearings

If your bearing is less than 180°, add 180°.
Example: 050° + 180° = 230°.

If your bearing is more than 180°, subtract 180°.
Example: 240° – 180° = 060°.

Or just use the Compass Direction and Bearing Calculator above to do it instantly!


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is True North?

True North is the direction towards the geographic North Pole (the top of the Earth’s axis). A magnetic compass actually points to Magnetic North, which is slightly different!

Why 360 degrees?

Ancient astronomers loved the number 60 because it is easy to divide. 360 is close to the number of days in a year and divides neatly by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 12!

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